Guillain-Barré syndrome in SARS-CoV-2 infection: an instant systematic review of the first six months of pandemic.
Identifieur interne : 000E74 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E73; suivant : 000E75Guillain-Barré syndrome in SARS-CoV-2 infection: an instant systematic review of the first six months of pandemic.
Auteurs : Antonino Uncini [Italie] ; Jean-Michel Vallat [France] ; Bart C. Jacobs [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry [ 1468-330X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
A systematic review from 1 January to 30 June 2020 revealed 42 patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Single cases and small series were reported from 13 countries, the majority from Europe (79.4%) and especially from Italy (30.9%). SARS-CoV-2 infection was demonstrated by nasopharyngeal swab (85.7%) and serology (14.3%). Median time between COVID-19 and GBS onset in 36 patients was 11.5 days (IQR: 7.7-16). The most common clinical features were: limb weakness (76.2%), hypoareflexia (80.9 %), sensory disturbances (66.7 %) and facial palsy (38.1%). Dysautonomia occurred in 19%, respiratory failure in 33.3% and 40.5% of patients were admitted in intensive care unit. Most patients (71.4%) had the classical clinical presentation but virtually all GBS variants and subtypes were reported. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) albumin-cytological dissociation was found in 28/36 (77.8%) and PCR for SARS-CoV-2 was negative in 25/25 patients. Electrodiagnosis was demyelinating in 80.5% and levels 1 and 2 of Brighton criteria of diagnostic certainty, when applicable, were fulfilled in 94.5% patients. Antiganglioside antibodies were positive in only 1/22 patients. Treatments were intravenous immunoglobulin and/or plasma exchange (92.8%) with, at short-time follow-up, definite improvement or recovery in 62.1% of patients. One patient died. In conclusion, the most frequent phenotype of GBS in SARS-CoV-2 infection is the classical sensorimotor demyelinating GBS responding to the usual treatments. The time interval between infectious and neuropathic symptoms, absence of CSF pleocytosis and negative PCR support a postinfectious mechanism. The abundance of reports suggests a pathogenic link between SARS-CoV-2 infection and GBS but a case-control study is greatly needed.
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2020-324491
PubMed: 32855289
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Guillain-Barré syndrome in SARS-CoV-2 infection: an instant systematic review of the first six months of pandemic.</title><author><name sortKey="Uncini, Antonino" sort="Uncini, Antonino" uniqKey="Uncini A" first="Antonino" last="Uncini">Antonino Uncini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy uncini@unich.it.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Chieti</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chieti</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vallat, Jean Michel" sort="Vallat, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Vallat J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Vallat">Jean-Michel Vallat</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, National Reference Center for "Rare Peripheral Neuropathies", CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, National Reference Center for "Rare Peripheral Neuropathies", CHU Dupuytren, Limoges</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region><region type="old region">Limousin</region><settlement type="city">Limoges</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Bart C" sort="Jacobs, Bart C" uniqKey="Jacobs B" first="Bart C" last="Jacobs">Bart C. Jacobs</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Neurology and Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Neurology and Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32855289</idno><idno type="pmid">32855289</idno><idno type="doi">10.1136/jnnp-2020-324491</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000327</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000327</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000327</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000327</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000327</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Guillain-Barré syndrome in SARS-CoV-2 infection: an instant systematic review of the first six months of pandemic.</title><author><name sortKey="Uncini, Antonino" sort="Uncini, Antonino" uniqKey="Uncini A" first="Antonino" last="Uncini">Antonino Uncini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy uncini@unich.it.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Chieti</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chieti</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vallat, Jean Michel" sort="Vallat, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Vallat J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Vallat">Jean-Michel Vallat</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, National Reference Center for "Rare Peripheral Neuropathies", CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, National Reference Center for "Rare Peripheral Neuropathies", CHU Dupuytren, Limoges</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region><region type="old region">Limousin</region><settlement type="city">Limoges</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Bart C" sort="Jacobs, Bart C" uniqKey="Jacobs B" first="Bart C" last="Jacobs">Bart C. Jacobs</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Neurology and Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Neurology and Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry</title><idno type="eISSN">1468-330X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A systematic review from 1 January to 30 June 2020 revealed 42 patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Single cases and small series were reported from 13 countries, the majority from Europe (79.4%) and especially from Italy (30.9%). SARS-CoV-2 infection was demonstrated by nasopharyngeal swab (85.7%) and serology (14.3%). Median time between COVID-19 and GBS onset in 36 patients was 11.5 days (IQR: 7.7-16). The most common clinical features were: limb weakness (76.2%), hypoareflexia (80.9 %), sensory disturbances (66.7 %) and facial palsy (38.1%). Dysautonomia occurred in 19%, respiratory failure in 33.3% and 40.5% of patients were admitted in intensive care unit. Most patients (71.4%) had the classical clinical presentation but virtually all GBS variants and subtypes were reported. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) albumin-cytological dissociation was found in 28/36 (77.8%) and PCR for SARS-CoV-2 was negative in 25/25 patients. Electrodiagnosis was demyelinating in 80.5% and levels 1 and 2 of Brighton criteria of diagnostic certainty, when applicable, were fulfilled in 94.5% patients. Antiganglioside antibodies were positive in only 1/22 patients. Treatments were intravenous immunoglobulin and/or plasma exchange (92.8%) with, at short-time follow-up, definite improvement or recovery in 62.1% of patients. One patient died. In conclusion, the most frequent phenotype of GBS in SARS-CoV-2 infection is the classical sensorimotor demyelinating GBS responding to the usual treatments. The time interval between infectious and neuropathic symptoms, absence of CSF pleocytosis and negative PCR support a postinfectious mechanism. The abundance of reports suggests a pathogenic link between SARS-CoV-2 infection and GBS but a case-control study is greatly needed.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32855289</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>23</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1468-330X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>91</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Guillain-Barré syndrome in SARS-CoV-2 infection: an instant systematic review of the first six months of pandemic.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1105-1110</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1136/jnnp-2020-324491</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>A systematic review from 1 January to 30 June 2020 revealed 42 patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Single cases and small series were reported from 13 countries, the majority from Europe (79.4%) and especially from Italy (30.9%). SARS-CoV-2 infection was demonstrated by nasopharyngeal swab (85.7%) and serology (14.3%). Median time between COVID-19 and GBS onset in 36 patients was 11.5 days (IQR: 7.7-16). The most common clinical features were: limb weakness (76.2%), hypoareflexia (80.9 %), sensory disturbances (66.7 %) and facial palsy (38.1%). Dysautonomia occurred in 19%, respiratory failure in 33.3% and 40.5% of patients were admitted in intensive care unit. Most patients (71.4%) had the classical clinical presentation but virtually all GBS variants and subtypes were reported. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) albumin-cytological dissociation was found in 28/36 (77.8%) and PCR for SARS-CoV-2 was negative in 25/25 patients. Electrodiagnosis was demyelinating in 80.5% and levels 1 and 2 of Brighton criteria of diagnostic certainty, when applicable, were fulfilled in 94.5% patients. Antiganglioside antibodies were positive in only 1/22 patients. Treatments were intravenous immunoglobulin and/or plasma exchange (92.8%) with, at short-time follow-up, definite improvement or recovery in 62.1% of patients. One patient died. In conclusion, the most frequent phenotype of GBS in SARS-CoV-2 infection is the classical sensorimotor demyelinating GBS responding to the usual treatments. The time interval between infectious and neuropathic symptoms, absence of CSF pleocytosis and negative PCR support a postinfectious mechanism. The abundance of reports suggests a pathogenic link between SARS-CoV-2 infection and GBS but a case-control study is greatly needed.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Uncini</LastName><ForeName>Antonino</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-8131-8912</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy uncini@unich.it.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vallat</LastName><ForeName>Jean-Michel</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, National Reference Center for "Rare Peripheral Neuropathies", CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jacobs</LastName><ForeName>Bart C</ForeName><Initials>BC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Neurology and Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>27</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>2985191R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0022-3050</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Guillain-Barre syndrome</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">neurovirology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">systematic reviews</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>Competing interests: None declared.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32855289</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">jnnp-2020-324491</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1136/jnnp-2020-324491</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Pays-Bas</li></country><region><li>Hollande-Méridionale</li><li>Limousin</li><li>Nouvelle-Aquitaine</li></region><settlement><li>Limoges</li><li>Rotterdam</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Uncini, Antonino" sort="Uncini, Antonino" uniqKey="Uncini A" first="Antonino" last="Uncini">Antonino Uncini</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><region name="Nouvelle-Aquitaine"><name sortKey="Vallat, Jean Michel" sort="Vallat, Jean Michel" uniqKey="Vallat J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Vallat">Jean-Michel Vallat</name></region></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Méridionale"><name sortKey="Jacobs, Bart C" sort="Jacobs, Bart C" uniqKey="Jacobs B" first="Bart C" last="Jacobs">Bart C. Jacobs</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/CovidFranceV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000E74 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000E74 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= CovidFranceV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:32855289
|texte= Guillain-Barré syndrome in SARS-CoV-2 infection: an instant systematic review of the first six months of pandemic.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:32855289" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CovidFranceV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |